Basic Knowledge of Photoelectric Sensors

Glossary of Photoelectric Sensors

Glossary

Term Description Term Description
Sensing distance

Through-beam
The distance between an emitter and receiver.

Photoelectric Sensors | Sensing Distance of Through-beam Sensors
Light ON

The control output turns ON, when the received light amount exceeds the threshold.

Photoelectric Sensors | Light ON Operation (Through-beam Type)
Photoelectric Sensors | Light ON Operation (Retro Reflective Type)
Photoelectric Sensors | Light ON Operation (Diffuse Reflective Type)

Retro reflective
The distance between a sensor and reflector.

Photoelectric Sensors | Sensing Distance of Retro Reflective Sensors
Dark ON

The control output turns ON, when the received light amount falls below the threshold.

Photoelectric Sensors | Dark ON Operation (Through-beam Type)
Photoelectric Sensors | Dark ON Operation (Retro Reflective Type)
Photoelectric Sensors | Dark ON Operation (Diffuse Reflective Type)

Diffuse reflective
The distance between a sensor and standard detection object.

Photoelectric Sensors | Sensing Distance of Diffuse reflective Sensors
Laser off input

An external input can be used to stop light emittance of the sensor.

Minimum detectable object (Diameter)

The minimum object size that the sensor can detect.

Photoelectric Sensors | Smallest Detectable Object
External input

Output of a sensor can be made, according to status of an external input.

  • Photoelectric Sensors | External Input
Response time

Time to turn on or off an output, according to presence of an object.

Photoelectric Sensors | Response Time Chart
External Teach

Teach setting of a sensor can be triggered by an external input.

Photoelectric Sensors | Operation of External Teach
Hysteresis

A distance between a point that a Diffuse-reflective type makes an output on a standard detection object and, then, a point that it turns the output off.

Photoelectric Sensors | Hysteresis Diagram
Off-delay timer

An output is held for a preset time.
The function can be combined with controller programs.

Photoelectric Sensors | Off-delay Timer Chart
Repeat accuracy

A variation range in which a sensor performs detection.

Photoelectric Sensors | Repeat Accuracy Diagram
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